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Asia · Southern Asia

Capital: Tehran

Iran

Explore the facts and rankings that shape Iran in Country Blitz, from its population and economy to its military, innovation, manufacturing, and neighboring countries.

Country Blitz power profile

Overall rank #23

Iran's Country Blitz power profile compares population, GDP, military expenditure, research-and-development spending, and manufacturing output across every playable country. A lower numerical rank represents a stronger position in that category.

StrongestPopulation
WeakestGDP (Nominal)

Population

92.4M

#17 of 196

92nd percentile

2025 · World Bank WDI / UN population sources

View data source ↗

Military Expenditure

$7.89B

#35 of 196

83rd percentile

2024 · SIPRI via World Bank WDI

View data source ↗

R&D Spending

$2.96B

#40 of 196

80th percentile

2021 · UNESCO UIS and World Bank WDI

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Quick facts

Capital
Tehran
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Country code
IRN

Three interesting facts

01

Iran shares land borders with 7 countries: Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Pakistan, Türkiye, and Turkmenistan.

02

Iran spans roughly 1,648,195 square kilometers, placing it around 17th by area in this factbook.

03

Its 7 land neighbors give Iran one of the most connected positions on its regional map.

Geography

Iran on the map

Iran is located in Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan. Its terrain is rugged, mountainous rim, high, central basin with deserts, mountains, small, discontinuous plains along both coasts. The climate is mostly arid or semiarid, subtropical along Caspian coast. In area, the country is almost 2.5 times the size of Texas, slightly smaller than Alaska.

Economy

Economic profile

Iran's economy is characterized by traditionally state-controlled economy but reforming state-owned financial entities, strong oil/gas, agricultural, and service sectors, recent massive inflation due to exchange rate depreciation, international sanctions, and investor uncertainty, increasing poverty. Major industries include petroleum, petrochemicals, gas, fertilizer, caustic soda, textiles, cement and other construction materials, food processing (particularly sugar refining and vegetable oil production), ferrous and nonferrous metal fabrication, armaments. Important agricultural products include wheat, sugarcane, milk, sugar beets, rice, tomatoes, barley, potatoes, oranges, apples (2023). Notable exports include plastics, iron ore, alcohols, natural gas, refined copper (2023).

Demographics

People and population

Iran has an estimated population of 85,961,000. Language and cultural traditions vary across Iran. The population includes Persian, Azeri, Kurd, Lur, Baloch, Arab, Turkmen, and Turkic tribes. The urban population represents 77.3% of total population (2023).

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Could Iran conquer the world?

Start a Country Blitz run as Iran and use its real-world strengths to attack neighboring countries, win head-to-head matchups, and expand across the map.