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Asia · Western Asia

Capital: Baghdad

Iraq

Explore the facts and rankings that shape Iraq in Country Blitz, from its population and economy to its military, innovation, manufacturing, and neighboring countries.

Country Blitz power profile

Overall rank #54

Iraq's Country Blitz power profile compares population, GDP, military expenditure, research-and-development spending, and manufacturing output across every playable country. A lower numerical rank represents a stronger position in that category.

StrongestPopulation
WeakestR&D Spending

Population

47.0M

#34 of 196

83rd percentile

2025 · World Bank WDI / UN population sources

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Military Expenditure

$6.18B

#40 of 196

80th percentile

2024 · SIPRI via World Bank WDI

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R&D Spending

$85.3M

#91 of 196

54th percentile

2021 · UNESCO UIS and World Bank WDI

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Quick facts

Capital
Baghdad
Region
Asia
Subregion
Western Asia
Country code
IRQ

Three interesting facts

01

Iraq shares land borders with 6 countries: Iran, Jordan, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Türkiye.

02

Iraq spans roughly 438,317 square kilometers, placing it around 58th by area in this factbook.

03

Iraq’s position in Western Asia places it within a distinctive network of regional trade routes and migration paths.

Geography

Iraq on the map

Iraq is located in Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf, between Iran and Kuwait. Its terrain is mostly broad plains, reedy marshes along Iranian border in south with large flooded areas, mountains along borders with Iran and Turkey. The climate is mostly desert, mild to cool winters with dry, hot, cloudless summers, northern mountainous regions along Iranian and Turkish borders experience cold winters with occasionally heavy snows that melt in early spring, sometimes causing extensive flooding in central and southern Iraq. In area, the country is slightly more than three times the size of New York State.

Economy

Economic profile

Iraq's economy is characterized by highly oil-dependent Middle Eastern economy, fiscal sustainability subject to fluctuation in oil prices, rising public confidence in economic conditions, import-dependent for most sectors, persistent challenges of corruption, informal markets, banking access, and political fragility. Major industries include petroleum, chemicals, textiles, leather, construction materials, food processing, fertilizer, metal fabrication/processing. Important agricultural products include wheat, dates, maize, tomatoes, rye, grapes, milk, chicken, potatoes, fruits (2023). Notable exports include crude petroleum, refined petroleum, petroleum coke, gold, natural gas (2023).

Demographics

People and population

Iraq has an estimated population of 46,118,793. Language and cultural traditions vary across Iraq. The population includes Arab 75-80%, Kurdish 15-20%, other 5% (includes Turkmen, Yezidi, Shabak, Kaka'i, Bedouin, Romani, Assyrian, Circassian, Sabaean-Mandaean, Persian). The urban population represents 71.6% of total population (2023).

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Could Iraq conquer the world?

Start a Country Blitz run as Iraq and use its real-world strengths to attack neighboring countries, win head-to-head matchups, and expand across the map.