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Asia · Southern Asia

Capital: Islamabad

Pakistan

Explore the facts and rankings that shape Pakistan in Country Blitz, from its population and economy to its military, innovation, manufacturing, and neighboring countries.

Country Blitz power profile

Overall rank #25

Pakistan's Country Blitz power profile compares population, GDP, military expenditure, research-and-development spending, and manufacturing output across every playable country. A lower numerical rank represents a stronger position in that category.

StrongestPopulation
WeakestR&D Spending

Population

255.2M

#5 of 196

98th percentile

2025 · World Bank WDI / UN population sources

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Military Expenditure

$10.17B

#30 of 196

85th percentile

2024 · SIPRI via World Bank WDI

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R&D Spending

$552.1M

#65 of 196

67th percentile

2023 · UNESCO UIS and World Bank WDI

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Quick facts

Capital
Islamabad
Region
Asia
Subregion
Southern Asia
Country code
PAK

Three interesting facts

01

Pakistan shares land borders with 4 countries: Afghanistan, China, India, and Iran.

02

Pakistan spans roughly 881,912 square kilometers, placing it around 33rd by area in this factbook.

03

Pakistan’s position in Southern Asia places it within a distinctive network of regional trade routes and migration paths.

Geography

Pakistan on the map

Pakistan is located in Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north. Its terrain is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain in the center and east, and the Balochistan Plateau in the south and west. The climate is mostly hot, dry desert, temperate in northwest, arctic in north. In area, the country is slightly more than five times the size of Georgia, slightly less than twice the size of California.

Economy

Economic profile

Pakistan's economy is characterized by lower middle-income South Asian economy, extremely high debt, endemic corruption, regional disputes with India and Afghanistan hinder investment, falling inflation, IMF relief programs, and strong agricultural output slowly contributing to economic recovery. Major industries include textiles and apparel, food processing, pharmaceuticals, surgical instruments, construction materials, paper products, fertilizer, shrimp. Important agricultural products include sugarcane, bison milk, wheat, milk, rice, maize, potatoes, cotton, mangoes/guavas, chicken (2023). Notable exports include garments, fabric, refined petroleum, rice, cotton fabric (2023).

Demographics

People and population

Pakistan has an estimated population of 241,499,431. Language and cultural traditions vary across Pakistan. The population includes Punjabi 44.7%, Pashtun (Pathan) 15.4%, Sindhi 14.1%, Saraiki 8.4%, Muhajirs 7.6%, Baloch 3.6%, other 6.3%. The urban population represents 38% of total population (2023).

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Could Pakistan conquer the world?

Start a Country Blitz run as Pakistan and use its real-world strengths to attack neighboring countries, win head-to-head matchups, and expand across the map.