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Europe · Northern Europe

Capital: Riga

Latvia

Explore the facts and rankings that shape Latvia in Country Blitz, from its population and economy to its military, innovation, manufacturing, and neighboring countries.

Country Blitz power profile

Overall rank #94

Latvia's Country Blitz power profile compares population, GDP, military expenditure, research-and-development spending, and manufacturing output across every playable country. A lower numerical rank represents a stronger position in that category.

StrongestR&D Spending
WeakestPopulation

Population

1.8M

#148 of 196

25th percentile

2025 · World Bank WDI / UN population sources

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Military Expenditure

$1.43B

#75 of 196

62nd percentile

2024 · SIPRI via World Bank WDI

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R&D Spending

$352.3M

#72 of 196

64th percentile

2023 · UNESCO UIS and World Bank WDI

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Quick facts

Capital
Riga
Region
Europe
Subregion
Northern Europe
Country code
LVA

Three interesting facts

01

Latvia shares land borders with 4 countries: Belarus, Estonia, Lithuania, and Russia.

02

Latvia spans roughly 64,559 square kilometers, placing it around 121st by area in this factbook.

03

Latvia’s position in Northern Europe places it within a distinctive network of regional trade routes and migration paths.

Geography

Latvia on the map

Latvia is located in Eastern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea, between Estonia and Lithuania. Its terrain is low plain. The climate is maritime, wet, moderate winters. In area, the country is slightly larger than West Virginia.

Economy

Economic profile

Latvia's economy is characterized by high-income EU and eurozone member, weak recovery following economic contraction, with slight increase in private consumption and uncertain trade environment, challenges from skilled-labor shortages, capital market access, large informal sector, and green and digital transitions. Major industries include processed foods, processed wood products, textiles, processed metals, pharmaceuticals, railroad cars, synthetic fibers, electronics. Important agricultural products include wheat, milk, rapeseed, barley, oats, potatoes, rye, beans, peas, chicken (2023). Notable exports include wood, wheat, broadcasting equipment, packaged medicine, natural gas (2023).

Demographics

People and population

Latvia has an estimated population of 1,829,000. Language and cultural traditions vary across Latvia. The population includes Latvian 62.7%, Russian 24.5%, Belarusian 3.1%, Ukrainian 2.2%, Polish 2%, Lithuanian 1.1%, other 1.8%, unspecified 2.6% (2021 est.). The urban population represents 68.7% of total population (2023).

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Could Latvia conquer the world?

Start a Country Blitz run as Latvia and use its real-world strengths to attack neighboring countries, win head-to-head matchups, and expand across the map.