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Europe · Western Europe

Capital: Brussels

Belgium

Explore the facts and rankings that shape Belgium in Country Blitz, from its population and economy to its military, innovation, manufacturing, and neighboring countries.

Country Blitz power profile

Overall rank #28

Belgium's Country Blitz power profile compares population, GDP, military expenditure, research-and-development spending, and manufacturing output across every playable country. A lower numerical rank represents a stronger position in that category.

StrongestR&D Spending
WeakestPopulation

Population

11.9M

#81 of 196

59th percentile

2025 · World Bank WDI / UN population sources

View data source ↗

Military Expenditure

$8.56B

#33 of 196

84th percentile

2024 · SIPRI via World Bank WDI

View data source ↗

R&D Spending

$21.30B

#16 of 196

92nd percentile

2023 · UNESCO UIS and World Bank WDI

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Quick facts

Capital
Brussels
Region
Europe
Subregion
Western Europe
Country code
BEL

Three interesting facts

01

Belgium shares land borders with 4 countries: France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Netherlands.

02

Belgium spans roughly 30,528 square kilometers, placing it around 136th by area in this factbook.

03

The country’s linguistic landscape includes Dutch, French, and German, reflecting a notably diverse cultural history.

Geography

Belgium on the map

Belgium is located in Western Europe, bordering the North Sea, between France and the Netherlands. Its terrain is flat coastal plains in northwest, central rolling hills, rugged mountains of Ardennes Forest in southeast. The climate is temperate, mild winters, cool summers, rainy, humid, cloudy. In area, the country is about the size of Maryland.

Economy

Economic profile

Belgium's economy is characterized by high-income, core EU and eurozone economy, slow growth with weakened domestic consumption and export demand, high public debt and structural deficits linked to social spending, aging workforce with weak productivity growth and participation rates. Major industries include engineering and metal products, motor vehicle assembly, transportation equipment, scientific instruments, processed food and beverages, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, base metals, textiles, glass, petroleum. Important agricultural products include sugar beets, milk, potatoes, wheat, pork, lettuce, maize, chicken, barley, pears (2023). Notable exports include refined petroleum, natural gas, vaccines, cars, packaged medicine (2023).

Demographics

People and population

Belgium has an estimated population of 11,825,551. Language and cultural traditions vary across Belgium. The population includes Belgian 75.2%, Italian 4.1%, Moroccan 3.7%, French 2.4%, Turkish 2%, Dutch 2%, other 10.6% (2012 est.). The urban population represents 98.2% of total population (2023).

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Could Belgium conquer the world?

Start a Country Blitz run as Belgium and use its real-world strengths to attack neighboring countries, win head-to-head matchups, and expand across the map.