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Africa · Northern Africa

Capital: Cairo

Egypt

Explore the facts and rankings that shape Egypt in Country Blitz, from its population and economy to its military, innovation, manufacturing, and neighboring countries.

Country Blitz power profile

Overall rank #32

Egypt's Country Blitz power profile compares population, GDP, military expenditure, research-and-development spending, and manufacturing output across every playable country. A lower numerical rank represents a stronger position in that category.

StrongestPopulation
WeakestMilitary Expenditure

Population

118.4M

#13 of 196

94th percentile

2025 · World Bank WDI / UN population sources

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Military Expenditure

$2.40B

#63 of 196

68th percentile

2024 · SIPRI via World Bank WDI

View data source ↗

R&D Spending

$3.96B

#36 of 196

82nd percentile

2024 · UNESCO UIS and World Bank WDI

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Quick facts

Capital
Cairo
Region
Africa
Subregion
Northern Africa
Country code
EGY

Three interesting facts

01

Egypt shares land borders with 3 countries: Israel, Libya, and Sudan.

02

Egypt spans roughly 1,002,450 square kilometers, placing it around 29th by area in this factbook.

03

Egypt’s position in Northern Africa places it within a distinctive network of regional trade routes and migration paths.

Geography

Egypt on the map

Egypt is located in Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Libya and the Gaza Strip, and the Red Sea north of Sudan, and includes the Asian Sinai Peninsula. Its terrain is vast desert plateau interrupted by Nile valley and delta. The climate is desert, hot, dry summers with moderate winters. In area, the country is more than eight times the size of Ohio, slightly more than three times the size of New Mexico.

Economy

Economic profile

Egypt's economy is characterized by Africa&rsquo, s second-largest economy, 2030 Vision to diversify markets and energy infrastructure, improving fiscal, external, and current accounts, underperforming private sector, poor labor force participation, expanded credit access. Major industries include textiles, food processing, tourism, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, hydrocarbons, construction, cement, metals, light manufactures. Important agricultural products include sugarcane, sugar beets, wheat, maize, potatoes, tomatoes, rice, milk, onions, oranges (2023). Notable exports include refined petroleum, natural gas, fertilizers, garments, crude petroleum (2023).

Demographics

People and population

Egypt has an estimated population of 107,271,260. Language and cultural traditions vary across Egypt. The population includes Egyptian 99.7%, other 0.3% (2006 est.). The urban population represents 43.1% of total population (2023).

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Could Egypt conquer the world?

Start a Country Blitz run as Egypt and use its real-world strengths to attack neighboring countries, win head-to-head matchups, and expand across the map.