Asia · Central Asia
Capital: Dushanbe
Tajikistan
Explore the facts and rankings that shape Tajikistan in Country Blitz, from its population and economy to its military, innovation, manufacturing, and neighboring countries.
Country Blitz power profile
Overall rank #124
Tajikistan's Country Blitz power profile compares population, GDP, military expenditure, research-and-development spending, and manufacturing output across every playable country. A lower numerical rank represents a stronger position in that category.
Population
10.8M
#90 of 196
54th percentile
2025 · World Bank WDI / UN population sources
View data source ↗GDP (Nominal)
$17.66B
#138 of 196
30th percentile
2025 · World Bank WDI
View data source ↗Military Expenditure
$246.4M
#124 of 196
37th percentile
2024 · SIPRI via World Bank WDI
View data source ↗R&D Spending
$7.3M
#130 of 196
34th percentile
2020 · UNESCO UIS and World Bank WDI
View data source ↗Manufacturing Output
$1.91B
#118 of 196
40th percentile
2024 · World Bank WDI
View data source ↗Quick facts
- Capital
- Dushanbe
- Region
- Asia
- Subregion
- Central Asia
- Country code
- TJK
- Neighbors
- AfghanistanChinaKyrgyzstanUzbekistan
Three interesting facts
Tajikistan shares land borders with 4 countries: Afghanistan, China, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan.
Tajikistan spans roughly 143,100 square kilometers, placing it around 94th by area in this factbook.
Tajikistan’s position in Central Asia places it within a distinctive network of regional trade routes and migration paths.
Geography
Tajikistan on the map
Tajikistan is located in Central Asia, west of China, south of Kyrgyzstan. Its terrain is mountainous region dominated by the Alay Mountains in the north and the Pamirs in the southeast, western Fergana Valley in north, Kofirnihon and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest. The climate is mid-latitude continental, hot summers, mild winters, semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains. In area, the country is slightly smaller than Wisconsin.
Economy
Economic profile
Tajikistan's economy is characterized by lower-middle-income Central Asian economy, large infrastructure projects, including Rogun Dam, and a push towards green development and digitalization driving growth, strong metal mining, electricity, and manufacturing industries, challenges include land scarcity, climate vulnerability, and complex bureaucratic processes for investors. Major industries include aluminum, cement, coal, gold, silver, antimony, textile, vegetable oil. Important agricultural products include potatoes, milk, wheat, watermelons, onions, tomatoes, carrots/turnips, cotton, vegetables, grapes (2023). Notable exports include gold, precious metal ore, aluminum, lead ore, antimony (2023).
Demographics
People and population
Tajikistan has an estimated population of 10,499,000. Language and cultural traditions vary across Tajikistan. The population includes Tajik 84.3% (includes Pamiri and Yagnobi), Uzbek 13.8%, other 2% (includes Kyrgyz, Russian, Turkmen, Tatar, Arab) (2014 est.). The urban population represents 28.2% of total population (2023).
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Could Tajikistan conquer the world?
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