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Americas · South America

Capital: Bogotá

Colombia

Explore the facts and rankings that shape Colombia in Country Blitz, from its population and economy to its military, innovation, manufacturing, and neighboring countries.

Country Blitz power profile

Overall rank #31

Colombia's Country Blitz power profile compares population, GDP, military expenditure, research-and-development spending, and manufacturing output across every playable country. A lower numerical rank represents a stronger position in that category.

StrongestMilitary Expenditure
WeakestR&D Spending

Population

53.4M

#28 of 196

86th percentile

2025 · World Bank WDI / UN population sources

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Military Expenditure

$15.10B

#25 of 196

88th percentile

2024 · SIPRI via World Bank WDI

View data source ↗

R&D Spending

$782.4M

#59 of 196

70th percentile

2020 · UNESCO UIS and World Bank WDI

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Quick facts

Capital
Bogotá
Region
Americas
Subregion
South America
Country code
COL

Three interesting facts

01

Colombia shares land borders with 5 countries: Brazil, Ecuador, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.

02

Colombia spans roughly 1,141,748 square kilometers, placing it around 25th by area in this factbook.

03

Colombia’s position in South America places it within a distinctive network of regional trade routes and migration paths.

Geography

Colombia on the map

Colombia is located in Northern South America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Panama and Venezuela, and bordering the North Pacific Ocean, between Ecuador and Panama. Its terrain is flat coastal lowlands, central highlands, high Andes Mountains, eastern lowland plains (Llanos). The climate is tropical along coast and eastern plains, cooler in highlands. In area, the country is slightly less than twice the size of Texas.

Economy

Economic profile

Colombia's economy is characterized by prior to COVID-19, one of the most consistent growth economies, declining poverty, large stimulus package has mitigated economic fallout, but delayed key infrastructure investments, successful inflation management, sound flexible exchange rate regime, domestic economy suffers from lack of trade integration and infrastructure. Major industries include textiles, food processing, oil, clothing and footwear, beverages, chemicals, cement, gold, coal, emeralds. Important agricultural products include sugarcane, oil palm fruit, milk, rice, plantains, potatoes, bananas, maize, chicken, avocados (2023). Notable exports include crude petroleum, coal, gold, coffee, refined petroleum (2023).

Demographics

People and population

Colombia has an estimated population of 53,057,212. Language and cultural traditions vary across Colombia. The population includes Mestizo and White 87.6%, Afro-Colombian (includes Mulatto, Raizal, and Palenquero) 6.8%, Indigenous 4.3%, unspecified 1.4% (2018 est.). The urban population represents 82.4% of total population (2023).

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Could Colombia conquer the world?

Start a Country Blitz run as Colombia and use its real-world strengths to attack neighboring countries, win head-to-head matchups, and expand across the map.